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History
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Port Antonio is the capital of the parish of
Portland, which was officially formed in 1723 after the Crown offered
major incentives such as land grants and tax exemptions. The Maroons of
Jamaica were notorious because of their long struggle with the British
colonial authorities who had to pass more than 40 laws in a desperate
attempt to control them. Peace was made with the Maroons in 1739. |
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![]() Town Square
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Sugar dominated Portland’s economy
with
large estates scattered across the parish. The fertile soil and wet
climate was ideally
suited to bananas, which replaced sugar after the collapse of
that industry in the 19th century. It was bananas and an enterprising
American who first put Port Antonio on the map.![]() The Marina
In 1871, Lorenzo Dow Baker, the
American sea
captain, sailed into Port
Antonio and took on a cargo of coconuts and 1,450 bunches of bananas.
The
profit that he cleared in Boston quickly made him realize the potential
for the area and soon built a thriving export business, The Boston
Fruit
Company. It owned 40 banana plantations and shipped three million
bunches annually at its peak.
![]() Baker also saw the potential for tourism and established the first “cruise ship” to and from Port Antonio. Not only did Baker import bananas, now he also ferried visitors from the wintry New England states to the sunny island paradise of Port Antonio in his empty banana boats. In 1905 the town’s first hotel was built on the Titchfield Peninsula and curious tourists were soon rubbing shoulders with the rich and famous. Port Antonio, is the birth place of tourism in Jamaica, but unlike other resorts in the island, its tourism potential remains undeveloped and undamaged. And therein lies Port Antonio's charm, and the lure of the parish of Portland.
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